Fortezza di Radicofani

The Fortress of Radicofani rises on a volcanic outcrop above the village and the Val d'Orcia. Its tower and bastions preserve the outline of a stronghold closely associated with control of the Via Francigena.

Why it matters

The position linked military power with movement along the route towards Rome. Papal, Sienese and Florentine interests all contributed to the fortress's history, while the figure of Ghino di Tacco gave it a lasting literary association.

What to notice

The keep, angled bastions and connecting passages reveal different layers of defence. The relationship between the rocky summit and the valley below explains the site's strategic value. Archaeological material from the hill includes evidence of occupation long before the medieval fortress.

Context and history

The stronghold is documented in 973. Ghino di Tacco seized it in 1297 and became associated with the brigand traditions recalled by Dante and Boccaccio. Later alterations adapted the defences to changing military needs, including work under the Medici. Decline after its military use was followed by modern restoration and the presentation of archaeological finds in the keep.