Abbazia di Sant'Antimo
The Abbey of Sant'Antimo stands in the Starcia valley near Montalcino. Built in pale travertine with alabaster veining, its Romanesque church preserves carved capitals, a crypt and a long history of monastic life.
Why it matters
The abbey is one of Tuscany's notable Romanesque monuments, with architectural influences commonly described as French and Lombard. Its site lies near the Via Francigena, and the abbey's history links the valley to medieval travel and monastic institutions.
What to notice
The church's three naves are divided by tall columns and cruciform piers, with tribunes above the rounded arches. Many capitals have distinctive plant, geometric or animal carvings; one depicts Daniel among the lions and is attributed to the Maestro di Cabestany. The church also preserves a carved wooden Sedes Sapientiae from about 1260 and a three-nave crypt. In the apse, frescoes by Giovanni d'Asciano depict scenes from the life of Saint Benedict.
Context and history
Tradition associates the abbey's foundation with Charlemagne, while documentary history records a grant of property and privileges by Emperor Louis the Pious in 814. The Ardengheschi family made an important donation in 1118, around the period when the present church was built. The abbey declined in later centuries; Pope Pius II suppressed the monastery in the fifteenth century. Restoration led by architect Giuseppe Partini began in 1870 and returned the church toward its Romanesque appearance.