Borgo e Castello di Nozzano

The fortified borgo of Nozzano Castello crowns a rocky rise above the Serchio, preserving an elliptical ring of walls and a central keep.

Why it matters

Nozzano's position opposite the Pisan Rocca di Ripafratta made it part of a defensive system along the Serchio during the long conflict between Lucca and Pisa. The village is documented from the ninth century; a later tradition connects its foundation with Matilde di Canossa, though this remains a legend.

What to notice

An elliptical wall ring and single historic gate enclose houses that rise against the fortifications. At the centre stands a polygonal keep with high crenellated walls and two towers. The Serchio valley and opposing stronghold explain the site's strategic position.

Context and history

The Pisans destroyed the original wooden stronghold in 1314. It was rebuilt during the rule of Castruccio Castracani and destroyed again after his death. The present form dates to a reconstruction in 1395 attributed to Lazzaro di Francesco Guinigi. The settlement later housed a podestà and rural commune before becoming part of Lucca in 1829. After a damaging flood in 1836, Lorenzo Nottolini designed embankments along the river.