Tratto urbano della Via Francigena (Siena)

The Via Francigena's passage through Siena links the city's medieval gates, cathedral and former hospital with the wider pilgrimage route to Rome.

Why it matters

The Via Francigena was a network of routes connecting northern Europe with Rome. Siena's position on the Tuscan itinerary helped shape institutions that served travellers, including the hospital of Santa Maria della Scala. The city's historic street plan preserves evidence of this movement through its walls.

What to notice

Porta Camollia and Porta Romana mark the northern and southern gateways of Siena's walled city. The historic route connects these gates with the cathedral and Santa Maria della Scala, a medieval hospital that offered care and hospitality to travellers. The motto Cor magis tibi Sena pandit at Porta Camollia expresses the city's historic welcome.

Context and history

The modern reference route follows stages recorded by Sigeric, Archbishop of Canterbury, on his return from Rome. Siena formed a central Tuscan stop among towns including San Gimignano, Monteriggioni and settlements in the Val d'Orcia. Its medieval institutions and urban fabric preserve evidence of the religious and economic life supported by pilgrimage traffic.