Basiluzzo

Basiluzzo is a volcanic islet northeast of Panarea, formed by a rhyolitic lava dome and surrounded by steep cliffs.

Why it matters

The islet is part of the volcanic landscape of the Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its geology records late activity in the Panarea volcanic system, while submerged Roman remains preserve evidence of ancient occupation.

What to notice

The rhyolitic dome rises to about 165 metres above sea level, with pale cliffs dropping steeply to the water. Remains of Roman structures lie submerged near the shore, and hydrothermal emissions occur in the surrounding waters.

Context and history

Basiluzzo formed during the later eruptive phases of the Panarea system, with the dome dated to roughly 50,000 years ago. Roman structures are now submerged around the islet. The eastern islets of Panarea form part of the Aeolian Islands' protected volcanic heritage.