Area archeologica di Larino (Larinum)

The archaeological area of Larino preserves remains of ancient Larinum, an important centre of the Frentani. Its amphitheatre, baths and mosaic floors reveal the changing form of a town linked with Rome and the Adriatic hinterland.

Why it matters

Larinum developed from a pre-Roman settlement into a Roman municipium. Coinage with Greek and Oscan legends reflects its contacts, while Cicero's Pro Cluentio, delivered in 66 BC, provides a literary glimpse of its society.

What to notice

The Flavian amphitheatre was partly cut into the local tuff and partly built above ground. The arena, lower seating and entrance passages preserve aspects of its organisation. Nearby baths have geometric and marine mosaics. Domestic remains include a mosaic with fish and octopuses, while other excavations revealed a paved street, shops and evidence of public buildings near Torre Sant'Anna.

Context and history

The town's growth included regular planning in the fourth century BC and increasing contact with Rome. Municipal status followed the Social War, and imperial prosperity brought monumental construction. Later abandonment and reuse included burials in the amphitheatre. Excavation has revealed separate parts of this changing city rather than an entire urban plan exposed intact.