Lungomare Metaponto

Metaponto's seafront runs along Basilicata's Ionian coast between the mouths of the Bradano and Basento rivers. Behind the sandy shore, pinewoods and the archaeological remains of ancient Metapontum bring coast, nature and Magna Graecia into one landscape.

Why it matters

The regional tourism authority describes this as the only flat coastal stretch in Basilicata. The shoreline between the river mouths is also the setting for the ancient city of Metapontum, whose remains include streets, sanctuaries, a theatre and the Doric Temple of Hera at the Tavole Palatine. The combination of beach, reserve and archaeology gives the seafront its distinctive regional context.

What to notice

The shore is a mix of fine sand and gravel, backed by pine groves and the 240-hectare Riserva Naturale di Metaponto. The reserve is part of the Natura 2000 network and includes stone and Aleppo pines, cypress and eucalyptus; the loggerhead sea turtle is recorded there. Inland, the level Metapontino plain is known for orchards and market gardens. The archaeological park preserves the plan of the ancient city, including its sanctuary, agora, ceramic quarter and Roman castrum.

Context and history

Achaean settlers founded Metapontum in the second half of the seventh century BC on the alluvial plain near the Basento. The Ministry of Culture notes that the name may derive from local hero Metabos, suggesting indigenous participation in the city's foundation. The city covered about 150 hectares within a perimeter of roughly seven kilometres. After its Roman-era decline, the plain later developed as an agricultural region and as a coastal resort.