Basilica di San Salvatore

San Salvatore in Spoleto combines early Christian origins with the architectural culture of the Lombard period. Reused classical stonework gives the basilica a distinctive relationship with the Roman past.

Why it matters

The basilica is one of seven components of the serial World Heritage site Longobards in Italy: Places of the Power, inscribed in 2011. Its architecture brings together classical, Byzantine and early medieval traditions.

What to notice

Three portals with classically inspired lintels articulate the facade. The interior has a three-aisled plan and a square presbytery covered by an eight-segment dome with a lantern. Reused columns and carved architectural elements contribute to the transition between the main body and the sanctuary. Fragments of painted decoration include a gemmed cross and later devotional images.

Context and history

The dating of the building remains debated. An early Christian foundation, associated with the cult of the martyr Concordius, preceded major rebuilding generally placed in the eighth century. Documents of the ninth century use the dedication to San Salvatore. Later changes in dedication and twentieth-century restoration form further chapters in the building's long religious history.