Casa delle bifore

The Casa delle Bifore in Casertavecchia is a former medieval church restored in the twentieth century by German artist Ursula Pannwitz.

Why it matters

The building preserves traces of its religious and domestic past while carrying the distinctive artistic legacy of Pannwitz. Its terracotta spiritelli have become part of Casertavecchia's local folklore and visual identity.

What to notice

Paired Gothic windows give the building its name. Terracotta vessels known as spiritelli, modelled with expressive faces, reflect Pannwitz's personal artistic mythology and local stories of protective household spirits.

Context and history

The building is identified in local accounts as a former church dating to the eleventh century. It later became a domestic dwelling and fell into disrepair. Pannwitz acquired the ruin in the 1970s and restored it as a home and atelier, combining the surviving medieval structure with her own artistic work.